Facts and Figures

Facts about Estonia

• Where we are: Estonia sits in North-Eastern Europe, a proud member of the EU and the Schengen Area. We share borders with Latvia and Russia, and Helsinki is just an
• Tallinn – our capital: Home to 450,000 people, Tallinn is famous for its UNESCO-listed medieval Old Town, alongside bold new districts and modern architecture.
• Tartu – the university city: With 100,000 residents, Tartu is Estonia’s youthful and cultural heart – and was named European Capital of Culture 2024.
• Pärnu – the summer capital: A seaside resort town with sandy beaches, spas, and green waterfronts, loved by locals and visitors alike
• Nature everywhere: Nearly 50% of Estonia is covered by forest, and we also boast more than 2,200 islands, including Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.
• Easy connections: Tallinn Airport offers direct flights to major European hubs, while ferries connect us with Helsinki and Stockholm daily.
• Smart and digital: Estonia is world-famous as an e-country, where you can establish a company online in minutes and file taxes in just a few clicks.
• Surprising tastes: Estonian cuisine blends Nordic and Baltic traditions – from hearty rye bread to smoked fish, and yes, even marinated bear on some menus!
• Seasons to remember: Summers are warm and bright, while winters bring snow, ice, and magical frozen landscapes. (No, there are no polar bears here!)
• A layered history: Centuries of influence from Germans, Swedes, and Russians have shaped our architecture, cathedrals, cobblestone streets, and manor houses.
• Easy to get around: Estonia is known for traffic-free roads, cycling culture, and green urban planning, making our cities human-friendly and accessible.